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The leading industries causing health damage to young people

As I stepped out of my house this morning, I couldn't help but notice the widespread consumption of energy drinks and vaping among individuals as young as 13. It raises questions about the accessibility of these beverages to minors and underscores the importance of promoting healthy dietary habits. It's perplexing why the government has not prioritized a robust public health campaign to advocate for nutritious eating habits over the reliance on energy drinks.

The prevalence of meal deal plans coupled with the work environment in the UK has fostered a concerning trend, particularly among young individuals, who feel compelled to rely on energy drinks to sustain their productivity throughout the day. In a recent conversation, someone mentioned to me, admitting to consuming multiple energy drinks daily. This habitual consumption is taking a toll on the health of youths, manifesting in premature aging and increased strain on vital organs. Despite these alarming effects, there seems to be a lack of urgency in addressing this issue.

It's disheartening to hear people unabashedly say, "I can't go 2 hours without my vape," as if it were a badge of honor. Such sentiments reflect a misguided perception of what constitutes cool.

Let's start with big grocery stores that sell products that aren't good for our health. They offer these items at low prices, making them easily accessible to everyone. But the problem is, these foods can be really bad for us, and they're making young people sick. The people making these products don't seem to care about our health, and the government isn't doing much to stop them.

The main issue here is that there aren't enough rules about what can and can't be sold. In the UK, for example, energy drinks are sold without any warning about how bad they can be for you. They use tricks to make them seem healthy, which tricks young people into drinking too many of them. And then there's the rise of vaping and painkillers being sold in these stores, which is really worrying because there's not enough control over what's being sold and how safe it is.

For instance, consuming a sufficient quantity of broccoli and its essential nutrients for a balanced meal often costs more than purchasing a meal deal comprising baked food devoid of nutrients, accompanied by energy drinks, carbonated sodas, or canned juices.

The root of this issue stems partly from regulatory bodies like the FDA, tasked with safeguarding food quality. However, recent trends suggest a compromise in their approval processes, leading to the circulation of subpar products. The normalization of energy drinks and reliance on them within the UK's work culture exemplify the extent of this crisis.

When we see young people drinking energy drinks like they're water, it makes us think about whether they have other, healthier options available to them. The government not pushing for better diets makes this problem worse, and it keeps the cycle of unhealthy habits going.
11 Essential Dental Care Tips for a Radiant Smile

Who else has had dental issues and had to learn the hard way, just like me? I previously shared the pain I had to go through due to the time I fell down and didn't get my teeth checked. I didn't know I had cracks, and when my tooth got bad, I had to give more focus to it.

Dental issues lead to weight loss due to a lack of proper eating. I remember how much weight I lost when my teeth hadn't been fixed. I was so conscious of everything I ate. I had to brush three times a day to keep my mouth fresh and keep the odor away due to tooth decay. Taking care of your teeth means taking care of your entire body, because if you cannot eat or drink, you can't survive.

In this article, we will discuss the following:

Knowing what type of toothbrush to use
How long should you use your toothbrush?
What type of toothpaste is suitable for your teeth?
How to brush your teeth properly and keep them healthy.
How often should you go for dental checkups?
What is the right way to brush?
How much time should you spend brushing?
Should you rinse after brushing?
What type of brush is good for your teeth?

Teeth hygiene and general care are very important. If you have never had tooth issues, you will not understand that your teeth are one of the most used organs. If there is a problem with your teeth, it affects your entire health. When discussing oral health and dental care, the connection to blood pressure is often overlooked. However, it might be surprising to learn about the significant correlation between these seemingly unrelated aspects of health. Multiple studies, including research conducted by the American Heart Association, have revealed compelling findings. They indicate that individuals with healthier gums tend to exhibit improved responses to blood pressure medication. Conversely, those suffering from gum disease are approximately 20 percent less likely to achieve a healthy blood pressure compared to individuals with better oral health.

So how can you effectively take care of your teeth? Let me tell you the truth.

Your body changes, and that is the reality of life. Your tooth's strength can reduce with age. A good way to protect your teeth is by not eating hard foods every day. Hard foods also help exercise the teeth, but doing so often will damage them.

Chewing gum is your enemy. You see those ads on the screen; they are misleading.

Avoid fizzy drinks and sweet substances; they damage your teeth.

Consume nutritious foods that provide the essential nutrients necessary for maintaining optimal dental health. Non-organic foods have often undergone alterations and lack essential nutrients. Studies indicate that prolonged consumption of such foods can have detrimental effects on our overall health.

Additionally, excessive intake of fats can be harmful to both oral health and general well-being.
Smoking seems to be everywhere these days, but let me tell you, it's wreaking havoc on people's health, especially their teeth. Those tiny tobacco particles? They're causing all sorts of trouble by narrowing blood vessels and making our hearts work overtime, leading to high blood pressure and a whole lot of dental issues.

Now, let's talk about brushing. Seriously, folks, it's a big deal. Your mouth? It's like the front door to your overall health, and your teeth are the bouncers. If we don't kick out those bacteria at least twice a day, they start causing chaos, and nobody wants that. So, let's keep up with our brushing routine to keep our smiles bright and our bodies healthy!

I know sometimes we can fall back and only brush once a day due to stress or routine changes, but what makes the journey beautiful is that you pick up immediately.

Use the right toothbrush. Oh my gosh, people just buy any brush. Your brush bristles can also help your oral health. The bristles need to be able to bend to kind of get right under that gum.

Ever notice how they come in all shapes and sizes? It's not just about picking any old brush; you've got to find the right fit for your mouth. If you've got a smaller mouth like mine, a smaller brush head is key to getting into all those nooks and crannies.

And handles? Don't even get me started. Some are long, some are short, and some even have funky angles. But here's the thing: it's the bristles that do all the heavy lifting. Dentists say it's those bristles that kick bacteria to the curb and scrape away plaque, which, by the way, is like the enemy of healthy teeth.

Soft bristles? They're the MVPs—gentle yet effective. Hard bristles, on the other hand, can be a bit too aggressive and might even damage your teeth over time.

Now, here's the gross part: using the same brush for ages. Seriously, guys, that's a hygiene no-no. I get it; some brushes seem to last forever, but trust me, they're not meant to. If your brush starts looking like it's been through a war—discolored, bent, or just plain nasty—it's time to let it go. Chuck it in the trash and grab a fresh one. Your teeth will thank you for it!

Bamboo Toothbrush Set - A sustainable choice for eco-friendly dental care
 
I am currently using the Curvy Bamboo Toothbrushes (6 pack). The handles of the toothbrushes are made from natural and biodegradable bamboo, making them a great alternative to traditional plastic toothbrushes that can take hundreds of years to decompose. They help to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria on your toothbrush. The soft bristles, as recommended by dentists, gently clean your teeth and gums without causing any irritation. Available in adult and kids sizes as a single purchase or annual subscription.

Dentists suggest replacing your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months, but I switch mine every 2 months, and sometimes even after just 1 month, especially since I've dealt with past dental problems that are now resolved.

For those still grappling with dental issues, opt for extra soft brushes to prevent discomfort and swap them out every two weeks. During this time, soak your brush in warm water with a pinch of salt to ensure it's thoroughly cleaned after rinsing.
How to Choose a UK Medical Cannabis Clinic

Medical cannabis has been legalized in the UK and specialist doctors can now prescribe it as a treatment option. If you're considering personalized medical cannabis treatments, it's essential to choose the right medical cannabis doctor and clinic. Several factors should be considered to ensure you receive the best care and treatment for your specific needs.

When selecting a UK medical cannabis clinic, one crucial factor to consider is the doctor's expertise. Look for a doctor who specializes in cannabis-based products for medicinal use and is recognized by the General Medical Council (GMC). They should deeply understand the latest research and developments in the field.

Pricing and location are practical considerations. You want a clinic that is conveniently located and provides accessible healthcare options. Additionally, inquire about the reputation of the clinic. Reading reviews and testimonials from patients who have received personalized medical cannabis treatments can give you valuable insights into the quality of care provided.

It's also crucial to ask questions about the cannabis products used, including their composition, dosage, and treatment duration. A trustworthy clinic should be transparent and provide detailed information about their products.

Releaf cannabis clinic is an example of a reputable clinic that offers a range of services related to medical cannabis prescriptions. Their team of well-trained doctors specializes in treating various conditions such as chronic pain, neurological disorders, psychiatric conditions, gastrointestinal conditions, and palliative care. By choosing a clinic like Releaf, you can have confidence in receiving personalized medical cannabis treatments tailored to your specific needs.

Choosing the right UK medical cannabis clinic is a critical decision that can have a significant impact on your treatment journey. By thoroughly assessing factors like the expertise of the doctor, pricing, location, and reputation of the clinic, you can ensure that you receive the best care and personalized medical cannabis treatments for your condition.

Key Takeaways
  • Choose a UK medical cannabis clinic with a doctor specializing in cannabis-based products for medicinal use.
  • Consider the clinic's pricing, location, and reputation for accessibility and quality of care.
  • Ask questions about the cannabis products used, including composition, dosage, and treatment duration.
  • Read patient reviews and testimonials to gauge the quality of care provided by the clinic.
Lyphe is a reputable clinic that offers personalized medical cannabis treatments for various conditions.

Qualifying for a Medical Cannabis Prescription in the UK

To qualify for a medical cannabis prescription in the UK, patients must meet certain criteria. First, they must have a diagnosis from their doctor that shows they have one or more qualifying medical conditions for cannabis use. These conditions can include chronic pain, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, or chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, among others.

In addition to the diagnosis, patients must have tried other prescribed medications for their condition and either experienced significant side effects or found them ineffective due to dependence concerns. Typically, patients must have tried at least two other medications before being eligible for a medical cannabis prescription.

Referrals from general practitioners (GPs) or National Health Service (NHS) specialists may also be required. These referrals help ensure that patients receive comprehensive care and that their medical history is considered during the evaluation process.

Once patients have met these preliminary requirements, they will undergo a medical cannabis evaluation. During this evaluation, their symptoms, medical history, and response to previous treatments will be assessed. This evaluation is crucial for determining whether medical cannabis is an appropriate option and what dosage and form of cannabis will be most effective for the patient.

If approved, patients will receive a medical cannabis prescription. They can then choose to purchase their medication from a specialist pharmacy or an online dispensary. It is important to note that not all pharmacies or dispensaries may carry medical cannabis products, so patients should ensure they select a reputable and authorized provider.

Qualifying Medical Conditions

Chronic Pain

Epilepsy

Multiple Sclerosis

Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting
My Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Story and Journey

I am currently struggling with OCD. I am on a journey to heal and recover, but I want to share my mind with you so you can see through the eyes of a person suffering from OCD.

I define obsessive-compulsive disorder as being captive to your own thoughts. You are imprisoned by your own thoughts, and guess who the warden is? You!

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder that is characterized by repetitive actions that seem impossible to stop. What this means is that you keep doing things over and over again to perfect them even when they are already perfect. There are different stages of obsessive-compulsive disorder, and people who are struggling with OCD are dealing with trauma that emanates from different levels and aspects of their lives.

I am suffering from this disorder, and it has been a struggle with a lot of things. I believe that as I begin to share and seek help, I will be on my way to recovery. I know this doesn't happen overnight, but if you know anyone with OCD, just know that these are their struggles.

The mind of an OCD sufferer

Growing up, I always desired my own room. I wanted my space to be neat, tidy, and just the way I envisioned it in my mind. What I can vividly remember when I started using hand sanitizers was when my mom's friend brought a mini pocket hand sanitizer to my house and told my mom about this pocket sanitizer, which was advertised at her workplace by a seller, and how important it is to always carry around a hand sanitizer. She also told my mom that she could eat without washing her hands if there wasn't any resource available at that point to wash her hands; that she could use the sanitizer in place of water in that case; and that it was safe. I was standing at the gate with my mom, and to me, that was a very good product. I was still growing, but I do not remember how old I was when this happened.

I had mild OCD growing up, and during my secondary education at a boarding school facility, I couldn't stand a lot of things. I got easily irritated and always arranged my cupboard over and over again.

Getting to Ukraine I lived alone for the most part, but my OCD gradually worsened with time. When the coronavirus outbreak was announced, it progressed even further. I was terrified and got all the products recommended to kill germs and bacteria. I didn't go out during the quarantine. I obeyed every COVID-19 rule, but the bad side of this was that my OCD became worse, and I think even along the line, a lot of people developed OCD.

As a person suffering from OCD, my brain keeps running 24/7. I get stressed out easily, and I just can't help myself but make sure everything is just the way I want it to be.

For me, OCD happens this way.

It's not just about what the people around me see. It's a struggle to resist the urge to wash, clean, and rearrange a place over and over again. My brain is never at rest when I am awake. I keep imagining the worst scenarios for how I could be infected with bacteria. People around me sometimes don't understand. It affects my mood, and I just want you all to know that people with severe OCD are struggling and need to be treated nicely. 

I cry when it seems like people around me do not understand me. I can't stand to see sharp objects around me for fear of them cutting me and thinking they will infect me. I am afraid of broken tiles and rough walls. It is crazy over here, I tell you.

If you know anyone suffering from this condition, please be nice to them, and encourage them, and one strong tip to help them is to stop scattering what they have arranged or put in place. Be neat and tidy around them, and avoid things that cause triggers, because this will help them stay a long time without having to arrange or do something with regards to repetitive actions. When the brain is less exposed to the activities that cause you to do things with prolonged absences, you tend to gradually forget these activities. I call it the "gradual step-down" method of OCD recovery.

There are things I do not do as a person suffering from OCD. In the past years, I have only had four visitors in my house, and these were three friends and the house owner. Their visit wasn't regular because I felt having people in my house increased my exposure to germs. I am not comfortable with giving handshakes; I give side hugs; I don't touch handles and rails. I don't use public toilets, etc. I get scared easily, and when I touch something that isn't clean, I get terrified and very uncomfortable. I am no longer able to concentrate until I wash my hands. I often have vaginal disbalance due to excessive washing, which results in changes in the pH and the natural microflora present in the vagina.

Oftentimes, I am afraid of using the restroom in my house, even as clean as it is. I have a lot of restrictions that I know I can be free from, but the more I try, the less it works because my imagination keeps screaming at me and it is hard for me to express myself sometimes. It makes me anxious and unhappy sometimes, and occasionally I keep pacing around as a result of this.

This also contributed to my clay (nzu) addiction because I wanted to have a feeling of dryness around me, which translated as neatness and a germ-free environment, so I always burned paper to produce a dry fire smell, and this triggered my urge to eat clay. I also developed an eating disorder, which is now back to normal: generalized anxiety, which gets triggered when I come in contact with something irritating; and sometimes I hoard things. I like to stay in an empty room.

Life can sometimes be selfish and all about me, which I know is wrong, but how can I help myself?

Please take note that this can affect men, women, and children. You should be careful not to unintentionally propagate this disorder in children and help them as soon as you notice it.

Obsessive disorder can be linked to a family history of the disorder, caused by differences in the brain, life events like being bullied, abused, or ignored, and personality traits like being neat, methodical, and having high standards.

The major signs of OCD are:

Obsessions: A persistent, unwanted, and frequently upsetting idea, image, or urge invades your head. emotions: The obsession results in a strong sense of anxiety or distress.

Compulsive: Repetitive actions or thoughts that a person with OCD feels driven to do because of the anxiety and pain caused by the obsession.

Even though I need to take a practical step toward seeing a therapist, I did some research on how OCD can be treated, and here is what I have to share.

There are two main treatments recommended by the NHS, which are:

Psychological therapy. This is a type of therapy that helps you face your fears and unwanted thoughts without having to engage in compulsions to "fix" them. You need to see a GP or therapist.

Antidepressant medication can be prescribed to assist in adjusting the chemical balance in your brain.

These drugs have side effects.

You can also join OCD support groups in your area run by national charities like OCD Action, OCD-UK, and TOP UK.

Today I urge you to see through the eyes, racing brains, and fighting minds of people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and help someone by sharing this article and being nice. This condition can cause people to become suicidal. Be kind and don't judge them because they are constantly fighting a battle you sometimes don't see.

I shared this article on 10/14/2022 by 8:30 pm but decided to reshare it again because I want to share my progress with you all.  

Thank you for taking the time to read. Have a nice day.
The FDA is urging the food industry to reduce salt consumption.

The FDA requested that the food sector reduce the amount of sodium (a key component of salt) that is processed, packaged, and prepared meals voluntarily. Those foods account for over 70% of the sodium in the average American diet, which contains about 3,400 milligrams (mg) of salt per day.

Over the following two and a half years, the revised aims aim to reduce average sodium intake by around 12%, to around 3,000 mg per day. That amount is still higher than the federal dietary guidelines' recommendation of 2,300 mg, but it's a start. Excessive salt consumption can elevate blood pressure and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

In the meanwhile, consume more fresh, unprocessed foods and limit your intake of the saltiest items (or seek out lower-sodium versions). Soup, pizza, Bread, and buns (due to their frequent consumption), cold cuts and cured meats, poultry dishes (such as rotisserie chicken and chicken nuggets),  and sandwiches are all high in sodium (including burgers).

People adding salt to different dishes


While it may not result in any major issues, a shorter-than-usual band of tissue may limit tongue movements.

A band of tissue known as the lingual frenulum holds the tongue partially to the front of the mouth. A small frenulum might limit the tongue's range of motion. This is referred to as a tongue tie.

A child with a tongue tie is unable to touch the top of their upper teeth with their tongue when their mouth is open or to extend their tongue past their bottom lip. Their tongue seems to be heart-shaped or notch-shaped when they extend it. A baby's tongue might be knotted if you can't get a finger beneath it, as they don't usually stick out their tongues.

How often do tongue-ties occur?
Tongue ties are common. People's definitions of this condition vary; therefore, it's difficult to pinpoint its actual prevalence. Roughly 8% of infants younger than one-year-old may have a mild tongue tie.

Is having a tied tongue an issue?
It's important to remember that tongue-ties are not always an issue. Many infants, kids, and adults have tongue-ties that don't give them any problems at all.

There are two primary ways in which tongue-ties can lead to issues:

They may make it difficult for some babies to latch on to the mother's nipple, which can lead to nursing issues. Both the mother's nipples and the baby's have pain when feeding due to this. Not every baby with tongue tie experiences it; a good number of them can breastfeed. When a breastfed baby is gaining weight well, gassiness or fussiness is not the result of tongue-ties. Bottle feeding does not provide any difficulties for infants with tongue-ties.

They may result in speech issues. Some kids with tongue-ties could have trouble saying some sounds, like t, d, z, s, th, n, and l. Speech delay is not caused by tongue-ties.
How should you respond if you believe your child or infant has a tongue tie?
See your doctor if you believe that your infant's poor latching is the result of a tongue knot. A baby may not latch onto the breast well for a multitude of reasons. To gain a better understanding of the problem, your doctor should carefully record all past events and examine your infant.

To receive assistance with breastfeeding, you should also see a lactation consultant. This is because there are numerous reasons why babies struggle to latch on, and with the correct care and assistance, many kids with tongue ties can nurse effectively.

If you believe that your child's difficulties pronouncing words could be related to a tongue knot, consult your physician. It just takes some time for many kids to pick up specific sound pronunciations. To be sure that tongue-tie is not the issue, it is also a good idea to get a speech-language pathologist's assessment.

What can I do about a tongue tie?
When necessary, a frenotomy—a surgical incision—can be used by a physician to relieve a tongue tie. A frenotomy can be performed with a laser or by just cutting the frenulum.

Still, there's no need to take any action regarding a tongue tie that isn't producing issues. Even though a frenotomy is a relatively simple operation, problems like bleeding, infection, or trouble feeding can occasionally happen. For this reason, doing it merely to avoid issues later on is never a wise idea. Only in situations where the tongue tie is obviously causing problems should the operation be considered.

It is also vital to understand that removing a tongue tie does not usually solve the problem, particularly when nursing. Research indicates that not all moms or newborns will clearly benefit from it. For this reason, consulting with a breastfeeding specialist is essential before choosing a frenotomy.

A frenotomy should be considered if a newborn with a tongue tie is not gaining weight and is not latching effectively, despite significant help from a breastfeeding expert. If it is carried out, it ought to be done quickly and by a professional with the necessary training.

What other information about tongue-tie procedures should parents be aware of?
A lot of doctors are ready to prescribe frenotomy even if the evidence for their advantages is unclear. If your child is being advised to have one, inquire about it:

Verify the precise reasoning behind the recommendation.
Find out whether there are any other choices, such as waiting.
Seek advice from another medical professional or speak with other members of your child's care team.

Find out if you possess any of the metabolic syndrome's components.

Metabolic syndrome is a common and dangerous condition that is steadily rising in the United States among adults of all ages. The syndrome dramatically raises the risk of diabetes, heart attacks, strokes, and other conditions.

What is metabolic syndrome?

The metabolic syndrome is a group of connected conditions. Three or more of the following cardiovascular risk factors are necessary for a diagnosis.

Being overweight. If, regardless of height, your waistline measures more than 40 inches for men or 35 inches for women, or if your body mass index is 30 or higher, you are at risk.

High blood sugar. Your body uses blood glucose, a form of sugar, as fuel after eating. carbohydrates are converted by the body. Blood sugar then makes its way into your cells, where it is required for the production of energy. This process is compromised in those who have diabetes or are at risk for it, which raises blood sugar levels and damages blood vessels and cells. A blood sugar level measured during fasting that is 100 mg/dL or higher is deemed high. Diabetes, defined as a fasting blood sugar level of 126 mg/dL or above, is another risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

High levels of triglycerides. In the blood, triglycerides are one kind of fat. Your risk of heart disease and stroke increases if your level is high, 150 mg/dL or above. Your cholesterol test results will show your triglyceride levels.

Low cholesterol (good) HDL. Another kind of fat in the blood is called HDL. It aids in the removal of LDL cholesterol. Your HDL is deemed low if it is less than 40 mg/dL for men and 50 mg/dL for women.

High blood pressure. If your diastolic pressure (the bottom number in a measurement) is 80 mm Hg or more, or if your systolic pressure (the top number in a measurement) is 130 mm Hg or higher, your blood pressure is deemed high. You should still consider high blood pressure to be a metabolic risk factor even if you currently take medication for it.


"Why can't I sleep?" has become a typical American grievance. Six hours or less of sleep a night is estimated to be the norm for one-third of adults, which can have detrimental effects on health. Insufficient sleep, commonly characterized as fewer than seven hours per night for the majority of adults, raises the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. A lack of sleep is also linked to slow reaction times, memory problems, headaches, stomach problems, and sore joints.

Sleeping can be challenging for a variety of reasons, such as aging, health issues, lifestyle choices, and poor sleep hygiene. Insomnia and sleep apnea are two more sleep disorders that some people experience.

By taking care of underlying sleep-related problems, making dietary changes, increasing physical activity, and developing healthy sleep habits, people can enhance the quality of their sleep.

Why is sleep important?

Getting enough sleep is important for overall health and wellbeing. Inadequate sleep can have mild to potentially fatal effects, such as weight gain and heart attacks.

You experience partial sleep deprivation when you get some sleep but not all the necessary amount for your body. Most people function at or close to normal after just one brief sleepless night. Even though they might not feel well, they typically get through the day without anyone noticing.

After two or more nights of inadequate sleep, the effects of sleep deprivation on the mind and body become noticeable. Often, irritability and tiredness are the initial symptoms. People start to perform worse at work, especially on complex tasks, and they are more likely to report experiencing headaches, stomach issues, sore joints, memory loss, and slow reaction times. People also run a far greater risk of nodding off while operating machinery or while driving.

When someone has poor sleep for months or years, they are said to have long-term partial sleep deprivation. An increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, viral infections, and mental illness can result from this, along with weight gain and cognitive decline.

How much sleep do I need?

How much sleep is necessary for humans? The response differs from person to person. Adults between the ages of 18 and 60 are advised by guidelines to get at least seven hours of sleep each night.

This percentage may vary as people get older. People sixty-one to sixty-four require seven to nine hours, and people sixty-five and beyond require seven to eight hours. However, remember that these are only estimates, and some people might need more or less.

On the other hand, kids require more sleep. Toddlers (one to two years old) should sleep 11 to 14 hours a day (including naps), according to guidelines. School-age children (ages 6 to 12) require nine to twelve hours, while preschoolers (ages three to five) should get ten to thirteen hours (including naps). Teens require eight to ten hours of sleep per night.

Why am I unable to sleep?

Everyone experiences the odd restless night, but persistent difficulty sleeping could be linked to a sleep ailment such as sleep apnea or insomnia.

Having insomnia can cause you to wake up too early, have difficulty falling asleep, or wake up several times during the night. While almost everyone experiences sleeplessness occasionally, not everyone experiences insomnia as a temporary issue. When insomnia occurs three nights a week or more for three months or longer, it is considered chronic.

People with sleep apnea experience brief cessations of breathing while they are asleep. People with apnea have trouble sleeping through the night, which impairs their alertness during the day.



What is insomnia?

The most prevalent type of sleep disorder, insomnia, is characterized by trouble falling or staying asleep through the night. Individuals suffering from insomnia may experience difficulty going to sleep, wakeful moments during the night, and restless nights. Typical signs of sleeplessness include:

  • Having trouble falling asleep
  • Occasionally awakening during the night
  • waking up early in the morning without feeling refreshed
  • Experiencing fatigue, agitation, and nervousness during the day
  • difficulty focusing

Short-term insomnia is frequently caused by habits during the day and at night. Some factors that can lead to transient insomnia are:
  • Anxiety or stress
  • A shift in sleeping arrangements (such as visiting a hotel or a relative's house)
  • An uncomfortable place to sleep (too bright, too loud, too cold, or too hot)
  • An uncomfortable sleeping surface
  • PJs that are excessively snug
  • A partner in bed who snores or has irregular sleeping habits
  • Often, spending extended amounts of time reading or watching television in bed can cause your brain to associate lying in bed with things other than sleeping.
  • Overindulging in food just before bed
  • consuming alcohol just before going to bed
  • excessive caffeine consumption during the day.
  • Smoking
  • Working out right before going to bed
  • Not getting enough exercise during the day
  • having a hot shower or bath before going to bed
  • Go to a high altitude or another time zone.
When insomnia occurs three nights a week or more for three months or longer, it is considered chronic and may be brought on by a physical or psychological issue. Among the frequent reasons for persistent insomnia are:

Mental health conditions, particularly anxiety, depression, or PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder),
Chronic medical conditions, such as asthma, heart failure, or kidney disease
Prolonged discomfort, particularly from cancer, fibromyalgia, neuropathy, acid reflux, or arthritis
Hormone imbalance, particularly in cases of hyperthyroidism or menopause.
Prescription medication with a side effect of insomnia
The disorder known as restless legs syndrome produces uncomfortable sensations in the legs that cause Jerking or twitching movements.
Obstructive sleep apnea

Additionally, pregnant women are more susceptible to sleeplessness. Hormonal changes, heartburn, leg cramps, restless legs syndrome, or an increased need to urinate can all contribute to insomnia during pregnancy. Furthermore, the growing size of the unborn child frequently makes it more difficult for the mother to find a comfortable sleeping position.


12 Tips to help you lose weight by walking

Without a gym membership, walking is an excellent way to get exercise and lose weight. It's simple to fit into your everyday schedule and used for talking with friends or listening to music while strolling. These easy suggestions will help you shed extra pounds.

Be consistent.

For weight loss to progress, consistency is essential. Make it a point to fit in a quick walk each day.

Set goals

Establish clear objectives for your walking regimen, such as a daily step total or a particular distance to cover.

Change the terrain and your speed.

To put your body to the test and burn more calories, vary your walking pace and the terrain you choose, such as hills or sand.

Use technology

Apps on your phone or wearable devices like fitness trackers can help you monitor your progress and maintain motivation.



The idea that a vegan diet cannot provide enough protein to support a healthy lifestyle is one of the most persistent myths about it. But if you know where to look, it's actually quite simple to get the daily recommended amount of protein! If you need a little pick-me-up, there is an amazing selection of vegan protein powders available, but the best course of action is to get your protein from whole foods like beans, lentils, and vegetables.

According to Viva! statistics, half of the people in the UK are reducing their meat consumption, and many are trying veganism during Veganuary. Approximately two million people, or 3% of the population, already identify as vegans. So, how do you confidently follow a vegan diet and ensure that you are getting the recommended amount of protein?

How much protein should we eat per day?
The UK Eatwell Guide states that each kilogram of body weight requires 0.75 grams of protein. For the average woman, this equates to roughly 45 grams per day.

The best sources of vegan protein

1. Lentils and beans (20 g of protein per 100g)

Any simple dinner hack to start with is to replace the meat in recipes like chili or stews with a plant-based substitute, like beans or lentils.

Lentils and beans work well to thicken dips and sauces, as well as adding flavor to soups and curries. They are a great way to get some vitamins B and fiber.

To increase the nutritional value and bioavailability of beans, fermenting them—a process also called tempeh—is a great idea. Although soy is frequently used, any bean will do. As an alternative, you can sprout them and use the results to make Ezekiel bread, which is made from sprouted legumes or whole grains and has about 8 grams of protein per slice.

2. Nuts and seeds (100g of pumpkin seeds contain 24.4g of protein).

Nuts and seeds are a good source of plant-based protein, whether you add them to smoothies, eat them as a snack in the afternoon, or sprinkle them over porridge. However, there are other advantages as well: "They have the added benefit of containing calcium, zinc, selenium, and fatty acids. Think outside the box and include a wide variety of foods in your diet."

3. Chickpeas (100g protein, approximately 7.7g)

Chickpeas can be used in almost any type of dish, including stir-fries, wraps, and curries. In fact, the leftover aquafaba—a term for chickpea water—can be used to make meringue and mousse, two delectable desserts.

As a source of protein, chickpeas are extremely adaptable. They can be roasted with a little olive oil and paprika for a nutritious afternoon snack, added to curries, blended into soups, and much more. They serve as a good source of fiber and iron as well.

4. Foods made from soy (about 8g of protein per 100g)

Foods made from soy, like tofu, offer fatty acids, calcium, and an alternative plant-based protein source with a good amino acid profile. Tofu can be especially delicious when added to noodle dishes and Asian-inspired curries. It can also be crispy-fried in a mixture of oil, corn flour, and soy sauce. If you haven't already, give it a try!"

Remember that soy beans and edamame have an impressive 11 grams of protein per 100 grams of food.



5. Vegetables and fruits

(roughly 2–9 grams of protein per cup)

All fruits and vegetables contain protein, which may surprise you. Green peas, broccoli, spinach, asparagus, artichokes, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and Brussels sprouts, which normally contain 5g of protein per cooked cup, or sweetcorn, despite being categorized as a grain, are among the vegetables that have the highest protein content.

The expert continues, "We can look at guava, cherimoyas, mulberries, blackberries, nectarines, and bananas with around 2-4g of protein per cup." Let's not forget about our fruit friends.


The largest internal organ in the human body is the liver. It is especially vulnerable to the negative effects of alcohol and is more likely to experience them. However, if you quit drinking, your liver can regenerate.

How Alcohol Affects Liver

Detoxification is one of the hundreds of physiological functions that depend on the liver, particularly following alcohol intake. Prolonged and excessive alcohol use can damage not only the liver but also the brain and heart.

Ashwin Dhanda, an associate professor of hepatology at the University of Plymouth, clarified that consuming too much alcohol is linked to a number of illnesses, including fatty liver degeneration, which is the accumulation of fat in the liver, and cirrhosis of the liver, which is the formation of scars. Certain conditions might not manifest symptoms until much later in the course of the damage.

First of all, drinking alcohol causes liver fat. The liver becomes inflamed due to this fat. The liver tries to heal itself in reaction by producing scar tissue. If this keeps happening uncontrollably, the liver may develop cirrhosis, or an entire network of scars separated by tiny patches of healthy liver.

When the liver fails in the later stages of cirrhosis, patients may have jaundice, edema from fluid retention, drowsiness, and confusion. This can be fatal and is a serious matter.

Liver obesity will be seen in the majority of people who consistently consume more alcohol than the advised limit of 14 units per week (roughly six pints of regular-strength beer (4% strength) or roughly six medium (175 ml) glasses of wine (14% strength). Extended and heavy alcohol use raises the possibility of liver cirrhosis and scarring.

Your sexual life is no different from any other aspect of your life in that it changes with time.

"Health problems, physical changes, or changes in desire are just a few of the challenges that partners in relationships face that can affect intimacy," says Dr. Sharon Bober, director of the Sexual Health Program at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, which is affiliated with Harvard. "Older couples often have core beliefs, including that their sex life is bound to diminish or that individuals need to conform to a certain ideal as they age, but with communication, planning, and creativity, both partners can continue to enjoy a satisfying sexual relationship over time."

Here are three typical problems that older couples encounter and how to resolve them:

Get into a rut
Most long-term partners eventually fall into romantic ruts. Here are some ways to get back on course.

Restart your dating life. Your fulfilling sexual life doesn't start in the bedroom. Plan regular dates with your significant other and think about doing things that are novel for you both, such as attending a class together, taking part in a local event, or taking an impromptu overnight or weekend romantic getaway. "Doing something different and unexpected can offer a shared sense of excitement that increases desire and can bring you and your partner closer together, which also helps cultivate desire," Dr. Bober says.

Turn it around. Pay more attention to your partner's happiness and contentment and less attention to yourself. According to Dr. Bober, "this can be a big turn-on for both people."

According to a study published online by Menopause on September 12, 2023, women who have both of their ovaries removed prior to menopause have significantly increased chances of developing multiple chronic health conditions decades later.

The 274 women (average age 67) in the study had either undergone a hysterectomy or had their ovaries removed prior to menopause for a noncancerous condition. The women had thorough physical examinations for an average of 22 years following their surgery to determine whether any chronic conditions existed and to assess their level of strength and mobility.

Women under 46 who had their ovaries removed had 64% higher odds of having arthritis, twice the likelihood of having obstructive sleep apnea, and almost three times the likelihood of having had a bone fracture as compared to women of the same age who still had their ovaries. In a test that involved a six-minute walk, they also did worse. In addition, ovary removal patients between the ages of 46 and 49 were more likely to develop arthritis and sleep apnea than non-operating patients of the same age. Nonetheless, ovary excision prior to menopause was not associated with any of the following conditions: cancer, diabetes, dementia, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, irregular cardiac rhythm, osteoporosis, or diseases of the kidney, liver, or thyroid.

The authors of the study advised women who have their ovaries removed before menopause to think about starting estrogen therapy around age 50.

Are you depressed? Here are a few ways to cheer yourself up and clear your mind:.

Everyone experiences times when they are depressed, tired, or anxious. These phases eventually pass, but occasionally you can become emotionally and mentally mired in a rut. Here are some ways to help you get out of that situation when it occurs.

Get going.
Exercise increases the release of endorphins, which are feel-good chemicals released by the brain.

The British Journal of Sports Medicine recently published an online review of over 1,000 trials. The review revealed that individuals who regularly engaged in physical activity, such as walking, resistance training, Pilates, and yoga, experienced lower levels of anxiety and improved symptoms related to mild depression when compared to sedentary individuals.

According to additional research, aerobic exercise can have a significant impact on mood. Dr. Darshan Mehta, medical director of the Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital's Benson-Henry Institute for Mind-Body Medicine, says that any kind of exercise is beneficial. "Your exercise could be as simple as tending your garden or working on house projects," according to him. "The point is to get moving, and move often."

Spend time in nature.
Researchers have found that spending time in a natural setting can reduce neural activity in the prefrontal cortex, a part of the brain linked to negative emotions. Additionally, studies have shown that spending time in nature can reduce the stress hormone cortisol and blood pressure. As long as you find the environment relaxing, it doesn't matter what kind it is. Dr. Mehta says, "So, you sit in an urban green space or walk a nature trail." If you are unable to go outside, you can still experience a similar feeling by gazing at images of beautiful natural environments and playing natural sounds on your computer or smartphone.

It's 105°F in your yoga class, and that's intentional. This is the environment for "hot," or Bikram, yoga, which consists of a series of breathing exercises and poses performed in a warm, humid room. Additionally, according to a randomized controlled trial that was published online by the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry on October 23, 2023, it may help lessen moderate-to-severe depression. Researchers from Harvard Medical School divided 65 depressed adults (some on antidepressants, ages 18 to 60) into two groups at random. For eight weeks, participants in the first group were required to attend at least two 90-minute hot yoga classes at nearby hot yoga studios. The other group members were put on an eight-week waiting list. Even though they only took one yoga class a week on average, those in the yoga group had significantly fewer symptoms of depression by the end of the study compared to those on the waiting list. For instance, compared to 6% of those on the waiting list, approximately 60% of yoga practitioners reported that their symptoms had subsided by 50% or more. The effectiveness of hot yoga in treating depression in comparison to other forms of yoga was not examined in this study. Yet, it implies that hot yoga can be used to treat depression either by itself or in combination with prescription drugs. Before attempting hot yoga, consult your doctor because there may be risks involved if you have certain medical conditions, such as heart issues.

Recently, a lady was waiting in line at a pharmacy while the person in front of me picked up her prescription. Matter-of-factly, the pharmacist stated, "That'll be $850." Her only response was, "Really?" Telling the pharmacist she would have to call her doctor about a less expensive option, she left without her prescription.

Many of us regularly get sticker shock when we see how much drugs cost. More and more dramatic examples imply that there is no end to it. Let's discuss how to reduce our spending on prescription drugs, how we got to the point where some medications cost a million dollars or more per dose, and what needs to be changed in our exorbitant medication-industrial complex.



7 strategies to cut back on prescription medication costs
Take a look at these seven tactics to cut prescription costs. Savings will differ based on cost-sharing, deductibles, insurance, and donut holes.

Three questions to pose to your healthcare provider are: Are all of the medications you take really necessary? Can you safely cut back on the dosage of any medications you take? Could a generic or less expensive medication be used instead?

Check your health insurance plan's preferred medication list, or formulary, as these typically have lower costs than other comparable medications.

Split pills: If each pill contains more than the recommended dosage and can be divided, in certain circumstances, the cost of a prescription will be lower. For instance, if you typically take a 25-mg pill, splitting a 50-mg pill in half could result in lower copays and medication expenses. If the math doesn't add up for you, ask your pharmacist.

Find out if copays would be lower with a 90-day supply as opposed to a 30-day supply.

Look for prescription drug discount plans that provide savings. There are limitations and regional variations in availability. It's not always less expensive to use discount programs because payments made through them might not be deducted from your maximum out-of-pocket expenses or insurance deductible.
 
Evaluate your options with a pharmacist and compare costs at several pharmacies. There are instances when not using your insurance results in a lower cost.

Think about ordering online from a mail-order company (like Blink Health or Cost Plus Drug Company). Spending made via these websites, though, might not be deducted from your insurance deductible. Furthermore, online prices aren't always cheaper.

These steps can be time-consuming and beneficial to some people more than others. The unfortunate reality is that your wallet may not be significantly affected, even if you try your hardest.

There’s a mini-chemistry lab in every cell of us, transforming food into fuel around the clock. It will affect our energy, weight, and even mood. Think of ourselves as cars. Cars run on gasoline, and we run on calories, i.e., the unit of energy. Even while sleeping, we’re also burning calories.

Most ladies who want to slim down will think about fat, carbohydrates, energy, and how to add an exercise plan to their schedule. But many have this confusion: why can’t I lose weight even though I plan exercise and control the amount of food? In fact, at this time, you need to have a certain understanding of metabolism because it is a matter of weight loss. Today, we are going to look at how to boost it and lose weight effectively. Here are some tips.
 
Interval exercises
For a simple example, you can walk for 2 minutes and then run or walk briskly for 1 minute instead of walking at a constant speed. Repeating the above method of walking for 20–30 minutes can help you improve your metabolism and efficiently burn fat. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) works on the same principle: give the body a high intensity of stimulation in a short time to achieve the effect of high-efficiency fat burning.
 
Healthy fat intake
Some people think they have to avoid fat intake to lose weight, but that’s terribly wrong. You need to eat healthy fat, such as omega-3 and unsaturated fatty acids, which can boost your metabolism while eating. You can absorb these healthy fats in nuts, fish, some olives, and so on.
 
Eat high-protein food.
Protein plays an important role in losing fat. First, it increases your metabolic rate because your body needs to consume extra energy to digest it. Second, it can maintain and help your muscles grow, and muscles will burn much more calories than fat. Finally, eating high-protein foods can increase your satiety and help you reduce your calorie intake. High-protein foods come mainly from meat, such as beef, lamb, and chicken, as well as eggs, soy products, and so on. Eating multiple small meals can also boost metabolism compared to three larger meals.
 
Eat more vegetables.
Vegetables such as spinach, purple cabbage, and broccoli can boost your metabolism because they may aid digestion. Black vegetables are rich in iron, which is very important for women and can increase the number of red blood cells in the blood to help the body transport nutrients.
 
Eat some spicy food.
Studies have shown that spicy foods can increase the body's level of fat burning. The spicy food contains capsaicin, which may increase body temperature to burn fat. But you should eat in moderation because eating too much spicy food may hurt your stomach.

Eat apples
Apples are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, which can help boost metabolism and reduce the sense of hunger. It can also aid digestion between two meals.
 
Drink green tea.
Green tea contains tea polyphenols, which can help boost metabolism. Besides, green tea can also enhance its antioxidant abilities and strengthen its defenses against cancer.
 
Drink more water.
By increasing the amount of water you drink, you can increase your metabolic rate by up to 30%. According to your own situation, you must drink more than 2 liters of water per day. If you don’t like pure water, add lemon or lemon juice to it.

Avoid eating before bedtime.
Your metabolism slows down at night and doesn’t burn as many calories as during the day, so the calories you absorb during this period are easily converted to fat.
 
Reduce stress
When you’re stressed out, it’s hard for the body to burn fat. Try to reduce your stress levels and relax your mind with relaxation techniques and regular exercise to dissolve fat!
 
Promise enough sleep.
Lack of sleep will lead to endocrine disorders and slow down your metabolism. This is not a good thing. At the same time, it will increase your desire for high-calorie foods.
 
Go to the doctor.
If the above tips don’t work for you, you’d better go to the doctor. The situation of each person’s metabolism is much more complicated than controlling weight. Your family medical history, thyroid, hormones, and so on are all possible influences. If you can’t tell for yourselves, go to the doctor for a scientific evaluation of your body!
One of the most prevalent and crippling signs of Parkinson's disease, which is a neurological condition that affects over 9 million individuals globally, is freezing. A person with Parkinson's disease freezes; their feet frequently stop moving in mid-stride, causing them to staccato stutter and take shorter and shorter steps until they stop completely. These falls are one of the main causes of falls in Parkinson's disease patients.

Currently, a variety of pharmaceutical, surgical, and behavioral interventions are used to treat freezing, but none of them are very successful.



What if there was a method to completely avoid freezing?

To assist people with Parkinson's disease in walking without freezing, researchers from Boston University Sargent College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences and Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) used a soft, wearable robot that is placed around the tightened hips to gently press the hips when the leg swings.

The patient may walk with a longer stride thanks to the robotic garment, which is placed around the thighs and hips and gently presses the hips when the leg swings, helping the patient to achieve a longer stride.
The wearer was able to walk faster and farther than they could have without the assistance of the garment because the technology totally removed their freezing while they were indoors.

Conor Walsh, the Paul A. Maeder Professor of Engineering and Applied Sciences at SEAS and co-corresponding author of thestudy,y stated that it was found that the small amount of mechanical assistance from the wearable robot made an intermediate effect and consistently helped improve walking across a range of conditions for the individual.

The research showed the potential of soft robotics used to treat the dangrous symptoms of Parkinson disease, giving people the ability to regain both their mobility and independence.


Robotic exosuit helps Parkinson’s patient with mobility

The research is published in Nature Medicine.

Walsh's Biodesign Lab at SEAS has been developing technologies to improve life.

The Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering supported some of those technologies, including an exosuit for post-stroke gait retraining, and Harvard's Office of Technology Development arranged a license arrangement with ReWalk Robotics to commercialize the technology.

SEAS and Sargent College received a grant from the Massachusetts Technology Collaborative to support the development and translation of next-generation robotics and wearable technologies in 2022. The Move Lab's goal is to support advancements in human performance and enhance them by providing the R&D infrastructure, funding, collaborative space, and experience needed to transform promising research into mature technologies that can be translated through industry partnerships, which serves as the focal point for the research.

Three months were spent by the team working with a 73-year-old man who had Parkinson’s disease and had significant and incapacitating freezing episodes more than ten times a day. Despite using both surgical and pharmaceutical treatments, he still had frequent falls, making him rely on a scooter to move around and prevent him from walking around his community.

In previous research, Walsh and his team made use of human-in-the-loop optimization to demonstrate that a soft, wearable device can be used to augment hip flexion and assist in swinging the leg forward to provide an efficient approach to reducing energy expenditure during walking in healthy individuals.

The researchers addressed freezing using the same approach. It is worn around the waist and thighs, and it is powered by actuators and sensors. With the motion data collected by the sensor, algorithms determine the phase of gait and produce assistive forces in sync with the muscle contraction.

The result was immediate. The patient was able to walk without freezing indoors and with just sporadic episodes outdoors without the need for any extra training. Without the gadget, he was also able to walk and talk without freezing, which was unusual.

The team was quite thrilled to observe how the technology affected the subjects' gait," stated Jinsoo Kim, a co-lead author of the study and a former Ph.D. candidate at SEAS.

Ellis went on to say, "We don't really know why this approach works so well because we don't really understand freezing." This study, however, points out the potential benefits of approaching gait freezing from the "bottom-up" rather than the "top-down" perspective. The recovery to nearly normal biomechanics alters the peripheral gait dynamics and may influence the processing of central gait control.
Andrew Chin, Teresa Baker, Nicholas Wendel, Hee Doo Yang, Jinsoo Kim, and Franchino Porciuncula were co-authors of the study. Ada Huang, Asa Eckert-Erdheim, and Dorothy Orzel also contributed to the technology's design, and Sarah Sullivan oversaw the clinical research.

It was supported by the Massachusetts Technology Collaborative's Collaborative Research and Development Matching Grant, the National Institutes of Health's NIH U01 TR002775, and the National Science Foundation's CMMI-1925085.
If you are staying with one of two of your family members, then there are chances that they must have offended you, or you must have offended them. When you are stressed or angry, it is very unlikely that you will say words that are unkind and lash out at someone you care about. We all make thoughtless mistakes.

The art of a heartfelt apology


Not sure if you should apologize?

It is important that you apologize to someone you have offended or injured, even if you don't think your actions or words were particularly offensive or if you think the other person was at fault. "You have to let go of concerns about right and wrong and try instead to understand the other person's experience in order to preserve or re-establish connections with other people," says Dr. Ronald Siegel, an assistant professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School. This skill is fundamental to emotional intelligence, which is the foundation of all positive, fruitful relationships.

How do you genuinely apologize?

For an apology to be effective, it has to be genuine. Making an accepted and successful apology acknowledges responsibility by accepting that your actions caused the other person pain that was not good. You want to express to yourself that you truly feel sorry and care about the person who was hurt. Make amends immediately or later, but do not make promises you cannot keep.

According to the late psychiatrist Dr. Aaron Lazare, who is an apology expert and former chancellor and dean of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, a good apology has to contain these four elements:

Acknowledge the offense you have committed. Take responsibility for the offense, no matter whether it was physical or psychological harm, and assert that your behavior was not acceptable. Avoid making an apology in a way that downplays the pain or raises doubts about whether the victim was truly harmed, as well as using evasive or ambiguous language.
 
Explain what happened. Explain what happened without excusing it. In fact, sometimes the best strategy is to say that there is no excuse for what you have done.
 
Express remorse and be real about it. If you feel sorry or ashamed about your actions and errors, this is all part of expressing how remorseful you are.
 
Offer to make amends if you can. A good example is if you destroy someone's property, repair it, or replace it.



Example of a heartfelt apology

I am sorry for my outburst last night. Even if I've been working under a lot of stress, my actions are not justified or acceptable. I love you, and I promise not to vent my frustrations on you again.
No content on this site, regardless of date, should be used to replace direct medical advice from your doctor or another trained practitioner.
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