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How to prevent heart disease

There is never a time when you are too young or too old to take care of your heart! The decisions you make now have an effect on how your heart feels in the future. You do not have to be at a high risk of developing heart disease to take preventative measures. Anyone, regardless of age, can benefit from maintaining a healthy heart! Here are some straightforward measures for preventing heart disease:



1. Eat a balanced diet


Balanced diet

Simple changes in your unhealthy eating habits can have a significant effect on your heart. The trick is to consume fewer processed foods and a greater variety of fresh fruits and vegetables. Additionally, you should consume fiber-rich whole grains, seafood, nuts, and legumes. Consume less saturated fat, trans fat, and sodium-containing items, such as fried foods, chips, cookies, doughnuts, and fast food. Consume salmon, citrus fruits, avocado, and dark chocolate instead. Substitute almonds or blueberries for your midday snack! Not to mention the spinach! Use spinach in place of lettuce in sandwiches and salads. Simple substitutions of harmful items here and there will assist you in achieving a healthy diet.

2. Maintain an active lifestyle


This is one of the simplest tips to implement and one of the most effective. Exercise is critical for maintaining a healthy heart. Additionally, exercising does not have to be difficult. It might be as simple as strolling through your neighborhood or as strenuous as running a marathon. Set out an hour each evening after work to engage in some form of physical activity, whether it's going to the gym, participating in a sport, or simply going for a stroll. All you have to do is stay upright and active. If you're new to exercise, begin cautiously by spending 2.5 hours per week on moderate-intensity physical activity. Once exercise becomes ingrained in your daily routine, it will develop into a habit that you will find difficult to break!


A number of studies have suggested a connection between an increased risk of heart attack or other heart-related disorders and a diet heavy in calcium supplements. However, this association remains controversial. The National Osteoporosis Foundation and the American Society for Preventive Cardiology have identified no such association in more recent research.

According to other specialists, the association between calcium supplementation and cardiovascular disease may have been coincidental.
An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a condition in which the aorta swells abnormally. Smaller aneurysms are rarely a source of concern. However, they can enlarge over time, increasing the risk of rupture. This is potentially fatal.

The aorta is the largest artery in the body. It transports oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body's smaller arteries.

An abdominal aneurysm occurs when a section of the abdominal aorta ruptures. The section of the aorta between the bottom of the chest and the pelvis is referred to as the ascending aorta.



The aorta is typically about an inch (2.5 centimeters) in diameter.  The  size gradually increases as people age. When the abdominal aorta balloons swelling is greater than 3 centimeters in diameter, this is referred to as an abdominal aortic aneurysm. The most common symptom of an abdominal aortic aneurysm is a balloon-like swelling. The aorta's wall bulges out.

The majority of aortic aneurysms are caused by atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty deposits accumulate on the inside walls of blood vessels.

Symptoms

The majority of aortic aneurysms are asymptomatic. They are frequently detected during routine physical examinations. Alternatively, they are discovered during routine X-rays for unrelated illnesses.

When symptoms manifest, they may include the following:

Individuals in pain:
Abdomen 
Pain
Between the bottom of the ribs and the hips, the fleshy part of the sides
A sensation of fullness following a small meal
Vomiting and nausea
A pulsating mass in the abdomen


Floating blood clots form infrequently near the aneurysm. These clots may disintegrate. They can also obstruct blood vessels in other parts of the body.

Occasionally, an abdominal aneurysm that has not been discovered ruptures without warning. The patient collapses and dies as a result of massive abdominal bleeding.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will inquire about any family history of heart disease in your family. He or she will be interested in learning about any unexpected and possibly unexplained deaths in the family.

Your doctor will ask a few questions about whether you smoke. The doctor will perform tests to determine if you have high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes.

Based on the physical examination, your doctor may suspect an aortic aneurysm. Your physician may detect abnormal blood flow in your abdomen. Alternatively, your physician may notice and feel a pulsating mass in your abdomen.

In the majority of cases, an abdominal aortic aneurysm is discovered during an imaging study for another illness. Numerous imaging studies can detect aortic aneurysms. X-rays and ultrasound are examples of these.

Ultrasound is an extremely accurate method of detecting abdominal aortic aneurysms. Additionally, the patient is not exposed to radiation.

Once an abdominal aortic aneurysm forms, it is permanent. Most increase in size over time.

The cardiovascular safety of prostate cancer drugs is yet uncertain.

Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a common treatment for prostate cancer that is used when the tumour has progressed or is likely to return after surgery or radiation. Doctors use ADT (also known as hormonal treatment) to block testosterone from fueling prostate cancer development. However, this type of therapy has possible adverse effects, including heart effects that should be properly watched, especially in men with cardiovascular disease or other cardiac risk factors. Every year, approximately one million men are diagnosed with prostate cancer throughout the world, and half of them will be prescribed ADT at some point in their lives.


Given this summer's record-breaking heat, you might want to know if it's safe to be outside. There's cause to be curious. Climate change induced by the usage of fossil fuels has rendered hazardous, often fatal, heat waves more prevalent across the world.

So, what temperatures should you avoid, especially if you have a chronic illness like asthma, heart disease, or diabetes? we need to invest in learning more so that we can give good advice on staying safe in the heat, especially for individuals with chronic health issues.

Most of us know someone vulnerable to excessive heat. Heat sickness is more likely among the elderly and those using medications that impair the body's capacity to hold onto water, such as diuretics. If you suffer from any of the conditions listed below, you should exercise caution on hot days.


Lung conditions
Even for people who spend most of their time indoors, heat can irritate the lungs, producing flare-ups in adults who smoke, have asthma, or have a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Heat also raises ozone levels in the air and increases the risk of dehydration, both of which can make breathing more difficult.
No content on this site, regardless of date, should be used to replace direct medical advice from your doctor or another trained practitioner.
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