Changes in the seasons and blood pressure
Q. My blood pressure is usually within the normal range, except in the winter. Do Seasons have an effect on blood pressure?
A. Seasons does have an effect on blood pressure. During the winter, some patients with borderline hypertension experience elevated blood pressure readings. And their blood pressure can rise to dangerous levels, necessitating medication to maintain control. They may be able to lessen the dosage in the spring or discontinue the medicine entirely in the summer.
The predominant idea for increased blood pressure in colder temperatures is that it is caused by artery tension. When our bodies become chilly, blood vessels constrict to retain heat. This can result in an increase in blood pressure in certain individuals. However, additional things may contribute to your elevated winter blood pressure. For instance:
While boot trends come and go, green knee-high boots are a wardrobe staple that instantly elevates any ensemble. Knee-high boots are an enduring style that pairs well with everything from dresses to skinny jeans, skirts, leggings, and shorts.
As a versatile closet staple that can be worn up or down, it can be challenging to know what to pair your boots with for a polished look. We've compiled this guide on how to wear green knee-high boots for inspiration and outfit ideas. You can shop the top knee-high boot ensembles for fall and winter on this page. There are as many ways to wear green knee-high boots as there are types of boots.
Whether you're dressed casually for a night out with your girlfriends or dressing up for a date in a formal black gown, there are various adorable knee-high boot combos to choose from. When choosing a style, it's important to examine the variety of materials and colors available. Black and brown knee-high boots are the most popular hues, and they are typically constructed of leather or suede.
WHAT IS A KNEE SPRAIN?
A sprain of the knee occurs when the ligaments, tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect the upper and lower leg bones at the knee joint, are injured. The knee joint is held together by four main ligaments.The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) form a pattern like "X" inside the knee joint, stabilizing it against front-to-back and back-to-front forces. Typically, the ACL sprains after one of the following knee movements: a rapid stop; a twist, pivot, or change in direction at the joint; excessive extension (hyperextension); or a direct hit to the outside of the knee or lower leg. These types of sports injuries are quite prevalent among athletes such as footballers, basketballers, soccer players, rugby players, wrestlers, gymnasts, and skiers.
The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) works in conjunction with the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) to maintain the stability of the knee. It most frequently sprains as a result of a direct blow to the front of the knee, such as colliding with the dashboard in a car accident or landing hard on a bent knee when participating in sports. PCL injuries are most prevalent in athletes that participate in football, basketball, soccer, and rugby.
Medial collateral ligament (MCL)—The MCL runs down the internal side of the leg, supporting the knee. As is the case with the ACL, the MCL can be torn by a straight sideways impact to the outside of the knee or lower leg, as occurs in football, soccer, hockey, and rugby. The MCL can be torn after a serious knee twist while skiing or wrestling, most notably when the lower leg is twisted outwards, away from the upper leg, following a fall.
Lateral collateral ligament (LCL)—The LCL provides support for the knee's lateral side. This ligament is the least probable knee ligament to be sprained. This is because the majority of LCL injuries occur as a result of a blow around the inside of the knee, which is typically protected by the opposing leg.
Just like other types of injuries, knee sprains are also graded
Mild (Grade I) – This type of injury strains the ligament, resulting in minute rips. These microscopic tears have little effect on the knee joint's overall capacity to support your weight.
Moderate (Grade II) – The ligament is partially torn, and the knee is slightly to moderately unstable (or gives way periodically) while standing or walking.
Severe (Grade III) – The ligament has been entirely ripped or has split from the bone at its end, making the knee more unstable.
When a major sprain occurs in one of the knee ligaments, there is a good probability that other sections of the knee will be affected as well. For instance, because the MCL helps to protect the ACL from some types of extreme knee forces when the MCL is damaged, the ACL can become prone to injury. The ACL is injured in more than 50% of moderate or severe MCL sprains.
Sprains of the knee are extremely common. ACL sprains typically result in more severe symptoms than MCL injuries. Many MCL sprains are so minor that they may not require medical attention.
Competitive athletes, more than any other group, face an extremely high risk of knee sprains and various sorts of knee issues. The knee is the most frequently injured joint in high school athletes that engage in football, soccer, or wrestling in the United States.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a knee sprain vary according to the ligament that has been torn:
Sprain of the ACL
A popping sensation inside your knee at the time of injury
Significant swelling of the knee within a few hours of injury
Severe knee discomfort that stops you from participating in your activity
Discoloration around the knee in black and blue
Instability of the knee—the fear that your wounded knee will buckle or give way as you attempt to stand
Sprain of the PCL
Mild swelling of the knee, with or without instability of the knee
Mild difficulty with knee movement
Mild soreness at the back of the knee that becomes more severe when kneeling
Sprain of the MCL
Knee discomfort and edema
Knee buckling in the outer direction
Tenderness in the area surrounding the torn MCL (at the inner side of the knee)
Sprain of the LCL
Knee discomfort and edema
Knee buckling inward
Tenderness in the area surrounding the torn LCL (at the outer side of the knee)
Diagnosis
Your doctor will want to know how you injured your knee precisely by asking about:
The movement that resulted in the injury (sudden stop, twist, pivot, hyperextension, direct contact)
Whether you felt a pop inside your knee at the time of the accident.
How long did it take for swelling to manifest?
Whether you were unable to work immediately following the injury due to severe knee discomfort
If your knee instantly felt unstable and was unable to bear weight
The doctor will evaluate both of your knees and compare the injured knee to the healthy one. During this exam, the doctor will look for symptoms of swelling, deformity, discomfort, fluid within the knee joint, and discoloration in your injured knee. If you do not have excessive pain or swelling, the doctor will analyze your knee's range of motion and test the strength of the ligaments. This is done by You bending your knee during the examination, while your doctor will gently pull forward or backward on your lower leg at the junction where it meets the knee.
If the results of your physical examination indicate that you have sustained a major knee injury, diagnostic testing will be ordered to further analyze your knee. These may include conventional X-rays to rule out ligament separation from bone or fracture. Additionally, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan or camera-guided knee surgery may be performed (arthroscopy).
Birthday Cakes That Are Currently Trending On Instagram
There are some remarkable cake designs that stand out in terms of design, color combination, design mix, and neatness, and we can't pass up the opportunity to show you the birthday cakes that are now trending on Instagram. So, if you're planning a celebration soon, here are some of the best cake designs by typs_baker to consider. If you are in Chicago contact her now.
In the journals
Vitamin D deficiency is widely known as a risk factor for bone disorders such as rickets in children and osteoporosis in adults. However, it may also increase your risk of having a heart attack or dying prematurely.
Vitamin D deficiency is defined by the Endocrine Society as a blood level of fewer than 20 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL), whereas vitamin D sufficiency is defined as a blood level of 21 to 29 ng/mL. The optimal concentration is between 30 and 100 ng/mL.
Researchers identified 19,092 adults who failed at least two vitamin D tests and had never had a heart attack in a study published in October 2021 in The Journal of the Endocrine Society. Each person was assigned to one of three groups. Individuals in group A did not get treatment, and their blood levels remained less than 20 ng/mL. Vitamin D supplementation increased the levels of vitamin D in group B to between 21 and 29 ng/mL. Individuals in group C received sufficient supplements to boost their levels to 30 ng/mL or above.
If your body mass index (BMI) is 25 or above, you should begin screening for prediabetes and diabetes every three years at age 35, rather than at age 40, according to an updated recommendation from the United States Preventive Services Task Force. It is hoped that screening these individuals at a younger age may detect more cases of prediabetes and diabetes earlier, thereby averting some of the disease's worst consequences. According to the CDC, approximately 13% of adults in the United States have diabetes, while another 34.5 percent have prediabetes.
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What is the one thing that every person would wish to get? A gift. Gifting your loved ones with something unique can help build your bond and make them feel special. However, it can be hard to buy a present for someone, especially if you don't know what they want.
But it's not impossible. Today, you will learn how to choose the best gift for your loved one. Read on. Once you have picked the right gift, get them some flowers, and cake alongside.
It's better to buy a great gift than buy loads of mediocre gifts. You'll know if the person has something they want or need, so don't purchase it for them unless you're sure that this is what they will appreciate most from their friends and family. If you don’t know what they want, it's better to ask rather than spend money on something they don't like.
You may want to consider buying diamond jewelry for your loved one. Diamond jewelry is a timeless and elegant gift anyone would love to have, regardless of age or interest.
Diamonds are beautiful because they retain the sparkle from when they were first mined hundreds of years ago - this makes them incredibly unique as there will never be another exactly like it. You may want to consider buying VVS diamonds that have excellent quality.
But it's not impossible. Today, you will learn how to choose the best gift for your loved one. Read on. Once you have picked the right gift, get them some flowers, and cake alongside.
Choose Quality over Quantity
It's better to buy a great gift than buy loads of mediocre gifts. You'll know if the person has something they want or need, so don't purchase it for them unless you're sure that this is what they will appreciate most from their friends and family. If you don’t know what they want, it's better to ask rather than spend money on something they don't like.
Consider Buying Diamond Jewelry
You may want to consider buying diamond jewelry for your loved one. Diamond jewelry is a timeless and elegant gift anyone would love to have, regardless of age or interest.
Diamonds are beautiful because they retain the sparkle from when they were first mined hundreds of years ago - this makes them incredibly unique as there will never be another exactly like it. You may want to consider buying VVS diamonds that have excellent quality.
Are you planning to marry in 2022? If so, then choose the most current bridal makeup and Gele styles that complement your style. Bridal looks have evolved throughout the years to accommodate more current styling while maintaining their traditional roots. Each year, Nigerian makeup artists and Gele stylists have managed to elevate their game. Each year, there is always something new to add to a bridal outfit. There are a variety of distinctive hues, head ties, and accessories that can elevate a bridal look, and today we've compiled the best makeup and Gele head ties styles that will make any 2022 Nigerian bride stand out and look magnificent on her wedding day.
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You can order your favorite makeup brands, your chosen skincare, clothing from almost any brand, designer bags and so much more online. We even do banking, plan weddings, create vision boards, and build our businesses.
So is it any surprise that we also choose the internet to buy jewelry? One of the things that can be a little bit of an issue is that you can't always be sure that the jewelry seller is legitimate.
When you are making big purchases like jewelry online, it pays to make sure that you are doing it safely. After all, you don't want to be the victim of a scam and not get exactly what you've paid for.
In general, shopping for jewelry online is incredibly safe and can be a very worthwhile experience. You have plenty of time to look at the different designs, diamond shapes, and unique jewelry on offer.
You have the entire jewelry market at your fingertips in seconds.
So here is how you can buy jewelry safely online.
Returns
We have all had the unfortunate experience where what we have purchased doesn't fit or we simply don't like it. Things become a bit more tricky if you don't understand the returns policy for the item you have purchased online.
Ensure that before you press the ‘buy’ button, there is a 100% return guarantee and that there are no exceptions. Look for at least a 30-day return policy and that your consumer rights will not be affected.
After that, legitimate jewelry stores may offer an extended 45-day return policy to ensure that their customers are delighted with their purchases.
So is it any surprise that we also choose the internet to buy jewelry? One of the things that can be a little bit of an issue is that you can't always be sure that the jewelry seller is legitimate.
When you are making big purchases like jewelry online, it pays to make sure that you are doing it safely. After all, you don't want to be the victim of a scam and not get exactly what you've paid for.
In general, shopping for jewelry online is incredibly safe and can be a very worthwhile experience. You have plenty of time to look at the different designs, diamond shapes, and unique jewelry on offer.
You have the entire jewelry market at your fingertips in seconds.
So here is how you can buy jewelry safely online.
Photo by freestocks on Unsplash
Returns
We have all had the unfortunate experience where what we have purchased doesn't fit or we simply don't like it. Things become a bit more tricky if you don't understand the returns policy for the item you have purchased online.
Ensure that before you press the ‘buy’ button, there is a 100% return guarantee and that there are no exceptions. Look for at least a 30-day return policy and that your consumer rights will not be affected.
After that, legitimate jewelry stores may offer an extended 45-day return policy to ensure that their customers are delighted with their purchases.
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