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How to make your walking workouts more effective

Interval and Nordic walking can help you get in better shape, while mindful walking can help you relax.

Walking for exercise has the advantage of requiring no particular skills or equipment aside from a comfortable, supportive pair of shoes. The disadvantage is that it can become tiresome after a while. Try reinvigorating your walking routine with these unique twists on this popular kind of exercise to break up your dullness.

Every step counts, some factors are more important than others. Adding short bursts of brisk walking to daily strolls can raise your heart rate and increase your cardiorespiratory fitness more than merely walking at a slower pace. Purchase a pair of Nordic poles and use them while walking to engage more muscles and burn more calories. You can also utilize walking to practice mindfulness, a mind-calming technique that can help you relax and relieve stress.

Here are some ideas for how and where you can try these tactics.

Walking in intervals

This routine is only for experienced walkers, not beginners, Interval walking involves alternating short spurts of quick walking with slower strides. Walk briskly for 15, 30, or 60 seconds after a five-minute warm-up. Then, for an equal period, slow down and recover at a normal rate (or you may want to double your recovery time). Begin with shorter intervals of quick walking and progressively increase the length of time as your stamina improves over the weeks and months. Alternatively, you can maintain the intervals and lengthen your entire workout time. Both a smartwatch and a watch with second-hand works in keeping track of time. Instead of using time, you might utilize landmarks to identify your intervals. Take a quick walk for one or two city blocks, between two telephone poles, or a quarter lap around a local track, for example.

Related topic: 16 SPORTS TO KEEP YOU FIT ALL SUMMER

This is an ongoing research

Is it possible to predict your longevity based on your current or previous menstrual cycle? A study published in The BMJ on Oct. 3, 2020, linked irregular or menstrual periods that are long (defined as 40 days or more) both in adolescence and adulthood to a higher risk of early death (before age 70) than those with normal or short menstrual cycles. The researchers discovered that the link was stronger for fatalities from heart and blood vessel disease and among women who smoked, based on data from roughly 80,000 women who took part in the Nurses' Health Study II.

Why do women have a higher risk of developing pain problems than men?

It's impossible not to observe a pattern when it comes to many prevalent chronic pain illnesses, such as fibromyalgia, migraine headaches, arthritis, or lupus. The majority of patients diagnosed with these diseases are women. Women are not only disproportionately impacted by diseases that cause chronic pain, but they also have a harder time acquiring a precise diagnosis and receiving adequate therapy.

Pain mystery. 

It is unclear why women tend to be more likely to have pain problems that last longer than a short time. It may be due to genetics. A biological explanation for these discrepancies may exist. Tho, the onset of menstruation often causes migraines to worsen in females.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may also be triggered by trauma, including sexual assault, which might lead to additional symptoms such as chronic pain. Women are more likely to have post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than males. Only ten per cent of women will be diagnosed with PTSD over their lives, whereas only four per cent of males will be diagnosed with the disorder.

What causes pain problems to be more prevalent in women?

Women tend to suffer more from pain problems than men, but far too many have to endure for longer than they should due to delayed diagnosis. One of the findings reported in a 2011 study done by the World Endometriosis Research Foundation showed that on average, a woman had to wait seven years from the time she first had symptoms to when she was diagnosed with endometriosis. Like the lining of the uterus, the tissue that causes endometriosis develops elsewhere in the body, resulting in inflammation and scarring. 

Also often found in people with fibromyalgia is the delay in diagnosis. The condition is thought to originate in the brain's pain response region.

This is ongoing research.

Cancer treatment may be aided by gut microorganisms. This research is still ongoing and being watched.

Researchers at the National Cancer Institute's Center for Cancer Research discovered that changing the type of microbes in the gut helped people with metastatic melanoma (a type of skin cancer that is aggressive) react to immunotherapy treatments that had previously failed them.

Will sleeping for extended periods protect you from dementia? Is this a true statement?

According to several published research, persons who sleep fewer than seven hours or more than nine hours a night are more prone to acquire different chronic illnesses, including dementia, than those who sleep seven to nine hours. These studies, on the other hand, have flaws. Some did not have a large number of patients. Others focused on how long people slept when they were 65 years old, rather than how long they slept when they were younger. Other trials lasted just around ten years, making it difficult to make any conclusions regarding long-term health impacts. Finally, the majority of research just accepted the individuals' claims regarding how long they slept. We also tend to lie a little when we report on our healthy living routines.


So, while I was inclined to believe that getting enough sleep was crucial for one's health and may even guard against dementia, I wasn't persuaded. However, recent research published in the journal Nature Communications on April 20, 2021, has gone a long way toward persuading me. 8,000 50-year-olds were chosen and tracked for 25 years by researchers. Participants in the research kept track of how long they slept each night, and some even wore gadgets that tracked their body movement, ensuring that their sleep reports were reliable. To put it another way, the study overcomes many of the flaws of previous research.

The study's findings were shocking. When people aged 50 slept an average of seven hours per night compared to those who slept just six hours per night, it was shown that those who slept less were 22 per cent more likely to acquire dementia. When adults aged 60 were compared, those who slept less were found to be 37% more likely to acquire dementia. The odds of acquiring dementia were considerably higher for those who slept less than six hours every night – people like you.
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