Seasonal affective disorder can be treated and managed with the use of light therapy and medicines.
The winter season brings chilly days and cozy vibes, but for some, it also ushers in a condition known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). SAD is a form of depression that kicks in during late fall and winter, easing off with the arrival of spring. While the exact cause remains a mystery, researchers believe a lack of sunlight plays a pivotal role.
Dr. Richard Schwartz, an associate professor of psychiatry at Harvard-affiliated McLean Hospital, emphasizes the significance of recognizing SAD as a serious condition. He notes, "People should not ignore the signs of SAD and should seek treatment if they appear, as left alone, SAD can escalate to serious health issues."
Sunlight and Your Mood
Sunlight exposure has a profound impact on our brains. It stimulates the hypothalamus, a brain region housing our internal sleep-wake clock. Insufficient light disrupts this clock, leading to an overproduction of the sleep hormone melatonin and a decrease in serotonin, the feel-good brain chemical. This chemical imbalance can result in feelings of low energy, lethargy, and depression.
SAD comes with other telltale signs, including diminished sexual desire, an inclination to overeat (especially comfort foods), and sleep disturbances. It also correlates with cognitive challenges like difficulties in concentration and memory. Dr. Schwartz adds, "As you become more lethargic from SAD, you are also less likely to exercise or socialize."
Several factors heighten the risk of SAD, such as a family history of SAD or depression and geographic location. People residing in northern states, where daylight diminishes significantly in fall and winter, are more prone to SAD than those in the south.
Sticky thoughts aren't just a mental annoyance – they can mess with your concentration, fuel feelings of shame and fear, and even harm your self-esteem. Over time, they might lead to social isolation, making some folks reluctant to leave home.
Making friends and improving health by getting over loneliness
These are the tips that will help you.
1. Look for people with similar beliefs.You can make friends more quickly with people who like the same things you do.
First, think about what you like. Do you read a lot, watch a lot of movies, study history, farm, eat a lot, have a dog, or play sports? Are you really interested in a good cause, your neighborhood, or your history? Do you collect things? Are you crazy about old cars? Do you like changing the way old furniture looks? You might want to learn something new, like how to cook a Nigerian dish or speak a new language. If you are interested in any of these hobbies or things you want to try, Look for clubs, charity workshops, classes, or online groups that can help you achieve them.
When you join a group, you have to keep going to it so that you can make friends. It would be great if you could be there in person.
2. Learn how to get along with others.
Sometimes the simple social skills that help us really connect with other people get rusty over time. You'll be happier if you're not just hoping that someone will notice how interesting you are.
How to get better:
Make more smiles. When you smile, you make other people feel welcome and at ease.
Make things interesting. Are you ready to talk or ask something? One idea is to talk about the news or why everyone is here (if it's a class, ask someone how long they've been interested in the subject). Or, find something to talk about. That person may be wearing a pretty pin. See if there's a story behind it.
Try your best to listen. As you listen, show that you are interested in what they have to say. You can look at them, nod your head, or say "Mmm" while they talk to help. Feel like everyone is waiting to hear what you have to say.
There are more things you should ask. Don't go away when someone tells you they have an interesting story. If they hint at something, show that you're interested and ask them to go into more detail. They're leaving clues that will lead to a more in-depth talk.
3. Make chances happen.
If you don't want to join someone else's group, make your own. Hold events at your home or somewhere else. It only takes three people. You can say something like, "Let's read books, talk about a TV show, or have dinner together every week."
Here are some other ideas for weekly or monthly get-togethers:
- Nights with games
- A night of trivia
- Hiking in beautiful parks, walks on the beach, trips to museums, cooking, knitting, sewing, or crafting, shopping, day trips to nearby towns, making jewelry, collecting comic books, old dolls, and baseball cards, and showing off your collection
If they want to, set up times and places to get together regularly. The idea might only be thought about unless something changes. Don't be shy.
Even if you don't become friends, chatting can still be useful. The people who interacted with strangers, coworkers, friends, and family the most were happier than the people who interacted with the fewest types of people. This was found in a study from 2022.
Finally, talking to a lot of different people is good for your health, whether it's the cashier at the grocery store, a neighbor, an old friend, or a new friend. All of these connections might make you feel less lonely.
Good morning everyone! Today, I am excited to discuss the fascinating topic of intergenerational friendships and the unexpected health benefits they bring. We often find comfort and companionship within our own age group, but what happens when we step out of our comfort zones and form connections with individuals who are much older or younger than us? These unique friendships can be like rare birds, offering a stimulating blend of experiences, attitudes, and approaches that have the potential to greatly enhance our lives. Not only do these friendships transcend age barriers, but they also contribute to our overall well-being. So, let's dive into the captivating world of intergenerational friendships.
1. Breaking Down Age Barriers:
As Dr. Ronald Siegel, an assistant professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School, states, confining ourselves to alliances within our peer group can be a limiting experience. Embracing intergenerational friendships requires us to let go of biases about generations and approach others with curiosity. By doing so, we open ourselves up to a whole new world of intelligence, insights, and awareness that exist across different eras. These friendships allow us to learn and grow as individuals.
2. The Impact on Mind and Body:
Research published in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science reveals that friendships, regardless of age, have a positive impact on our physical and mental health. Trust and mutual support in these relationships have been found to lower stress levels and blood pressure, as well as help regulate blood pressure during stressful periods. Dr. Siegel emphasizes that when people have relationships built on trust, they thrive.
3. Embracing a Youthful Outlook:
Interestingly, intergenerational friendships can also influence our perception of age. A study published in the European Journal of Aging shows that older adults with friends who are more than 10 years younger tend to feel younger themselves and have greater satisfaction with the aging process. This self-perception can potentially lead to health advantages and longer life expectancy, as earlier research suggests.
Hey everyone! Today, I want to talk to you about something fascinating: the idea that you can feel younger than your actual age. You may have come across older people who exclaim, "I feel like I'm 30!" or "I don't feel my age!" and exude positivity, energy, and optimism. But is it just wishful thinking, or can our mindset actually impact how young and healthy we feel? Well, research suggests that having a positive attitude about aging can lead to longer and healthier lives. So, let's explore the power of positive aging and how it can benefit our minds, bodies, and spirits!
1. The Science Behind Positive Aging:
Studies, like the one published in JAMA Network Open, have shown that individuals with a greater satisfaction with aging have a significantly lower risk of dying from any cause. These individuals also have a reduced risk of diabetes, stroke, cancer, and heart disease. Not only that, but they also experience better cognitive functioning, reduced feelings of loneliness and depression, increased physical activity, and improved sleep. It's amazing how our mindset can influence our overall well-being and contribute to a longer, healthier life!
2. Tips for Embracing Positive Aging:
Now that we understand the benefits of a positive mindset, let's explore some practical ways to cultivate a youthful outlook:
- Managing Anxiety: As we age, anxiety can become more common. To combat it, try incorporating daily meditation, exploring stoicism (a philosophy that teaches how to maximize positive emotions and reduce negative ones), or simply spending quiet time each day expressing gratitude. These practices can help alleviate anxiety and promote a positive mindset.
- Finding a Sense of Purpose: Having a strong sense of purpose allows us to continue pursuing goals and finding meaning in life. Engage in activities centered around self-development, growth, and connecting with others. Learn a new instrument or language, volunteer for a cause you care about, mentor someone younger, or take college classes that stimulate your mind. Revisiting activities you enjoyed in your youth can also spark joy and a sense of purpose.
Socializing has been linked to a lower chance of dying young, among other health benefits. However, how much socialization might prolong one's life? On March 6, 2023, the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health published a sizable Chinese study online that suggests—possibly not at all. Researchers assessed the well-being, way of life, and self-reported social engagement of almost 28,000 individuals (average age: 89) whose survival was monitored for a mean of five years or until they passed away. People lived longer during the first five years of life, the more socialized they were. The people who socialized daily, weekly, monthly, or infrequently all lived longer than the previous group.
What is and isn't normal? Learn to recognize this dangerous mental health condition.
Hoarding disorder: what is it?
An incapacity to part with some possessions to the point of unhealthy accumulation is the hallmark of hoarding disorder, a mental health illness.
Even though the goods being hoarded may seem insignificant to others—old clothing, boxes, documents, junk mail, or even expired food or trash—the individual hoarding the stuff is certain that they will come in handy at some point. The thought of leaving them behind is deeply upsetting. Over time, items accumulate in the house to create mountains of disorderly clutter that clog halls and rooms, hinder daily activities, and endanger safety.
Dr. Stephanie Collier, a psychiatrist at McLean Hospital, which is connected with Harvard, says, "There might be clutter blocking the stove so you can't prepare meals, or blocking the door so you can't get to work or get out in an emergency."
What makes someone hoard?
The etiology of hoarding disorder is unknown. Although it usually appears in adolescence, hoarding may also manifest in later life because of its correlation with certain mental health issues. These include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, dementia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Sometimes certain situations' characteristics lead to hoarding behavior.
People suffering from anxiety disorders, for instance, may worry excessively that they won't have enough of a specific item. They feel more in control when they have a larger supply, according to Dr. Collier. "There may be persistent notions in the minds of OCD sufferers concerning the quantity of stuff they need. Despite their desire not to, individuals are constantly driven to keep the items."
Additional examples: Individuals with ADHD may struggle to decide what should be thrown out first. Additionally, because they can't remember if they need certain things, like bills, people with cognitive impairment may be reluctant to part with them.
How to deal with sadness?
1. Understanding Sadness:
- Defining sadness: Sadness is a complex emotional state characterized by feelings of sorrow, grief, or unhappiness. It can be triggered by various factors such as loss, disappointment, loneliness, or even hormonal changes.
- Causes of sadness: Sadness can stem from a wide range of experiences, including the loss of a loved one, relationship difficulties, work-related stress, or personal setbacks. Recognizing the root causes of our sadness is crucial for effectively addressing and managing it.
2. Impact of Sadness on Mental and Physical Health:
- Emotional well-being: Prolonged sadness can have a significant impact on our mental health, leading to symptoms of depression, anxiety, and a decreased quality of life. It is essential to recognize the signs and seek support when needed.
- Physical health: Sadness can also affect our physical well-being. It can lead to fatigue, changes in appetite, disrupted sleep patterns, and weakened immune function. Taking care of our bodies is just as important as addressing our emotional state.
3. Coping Strategies and Self-Care:
- Reach out for support: Sharing your feelings with trusted friends, family, or a mental health professional can provide comfort, reassurance, and perspective. They can offer guidance and help you navigate through your emotions.
- Practice self-care: Engage in activities that bring you joy and relaxation. This could include hobbies, exercise, spending time in nature, or practicing mindfulness and meditation. Prioritizing self-care is crucial for emotional well-being.
- Seek professional help if needed: If sadness persists or becomes overwhelming, it is important to seek professional help. Mental health professionals can provide guidance, therapy, and support tailored to your specific needs.
You can become more adept at managing challenging conversations by cultivating the ability to listen to others and recognize their experiences and perspectives.
Validation is a way to make people feel heard and understood, especially in emotionally charged situations. Even if you disagree with someone, validating them means you acknowledge their feelings and perspective. This builds trust and makes the other person feel supported, making it easier to find solutions together.
But many people struggle with validation. They might try to validate someone but then immediately jump into problem-solving or giving advice. This doesn't allow the validation to sink in. It's like putting on anti-itch cream and immediately washing it off.
Here are some tips for offering validation:
1. Give your full attention.
2. Make eye contact and show interest with nods and "uh huh."
3. Repeat what you've heard to show that you understand.
4. Verbalize their unspoken feelings or frustrations.
5. Give it time to sink in before trying to solve the problem.
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Everyone experiences denial at some point in their lives; it's a normal reaction when you're unable to face the truth. Not all denial is negative. However, it could be simpler to spot it in someone else than in yourself.
"It's challenging to take an honest inventory of your life and how things are going. It requires a lot of effort.
Here is some information on denial, including how to recognise it in others and in yourself, as well as what you might wish to do about it.
What is denial?
Denial is a psychological defence mechanism, a clever technique the mind can use when circumstances are challenging. It keeps us safe, in my opinion, and I regard it as a barrier of protection that we may or may not be conscious of. Additionally, it prevents us from examining our own behaviour or changing the environment.
Denial can be a response to something that challenges firmly held ideas or something that you're not ready to accept or confess.
Common reasons for denial include
- Abuse (including physical, sexual, financial, emotional, mental, and other forms)
- Excessive consumption of alcohol, drug abuse, or other substance use disorders
- Politics
- Family or lifestyle concerns
- Medical findings
- Smoking
- Mental illness problems
- Weight gain
How might we benefit from denial?
We can hide behind denial to avoid unpleasant emotions. It might be beneficial in the short run and offer relief to people who lack the time or capacity to deal with an issue.
For instance, even if someone is dissatisfied in a relationship, the prospect of being alone could be worse than the alternative. Or perhaps someone lacks the strength or emotional capacity to accept what is happening because they are exhausted or overburdened. " Someone may feel it's better to not think about the circumstance and let it go because they believe it's too much to bear at this time.
How is denial harmful to us?
Denial can be harmful when we are in risky or unhealthy situations.
For instance, failing to acknowledge the truth about a medical or mental ailment might have detrimental effects on our health. "A lot of teenagers have depression and substance use issues, and some parents downplay the issue out of concern for their children. "But denying problems can hurt children and prevent them from making significant change," the statement begins.
When it comes to addiction or abuse, denial can be harmful as well. All members of a family are impacted by these issues, which can result in unhealthy practises being passed down from one generation to the next.
Owners of dogs are likely to have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease than non-owners, according to research. Having a canine friend may help avoid high blood pressure and may help those with the condition better control their blood pressure, according to a study that was published in the August 2022 issue of Current Hypertension Reports.
And according to data published in the October 2019 issue of Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, people who own dogs are 31% less likely than non-owners to pass away from a heart attack or stroke.
In the event that you experience a heart attack or stroke, having a dog may prolong your life. Another study published in the same issue of Circulation revealed that among those who experienced a heart attack or stroke, dog owners had a 33% lower mortality rate in the 12-year period following a heart attack and a 27% lower death rate after a stroke than those who did not own a dog.
Due in part to the ritual of daily walks, dogs encourage their owners to be more active, which may help enhance heart health. In fact, studies show that people who own dogs walk for an additional 20 minutes each day on average compared to those who don't.
Stress reduction
Ever ponder why it is so enjoyable to pet a dog? According to a study that was made available online on October 5, 2022, by PLOS One, interacting with dogs in particular stimulates the prefrontal cortex of the human brain, which is involved in controlling emotions. Additionally, petting increases oxytocin, the feel-good hormone, and lowers cortisol, the stress hormone. Long after the dog has left the room, the effect may still be felt.
Dogs can also show us how to practise mindfulness to reduce stress. Dogs focus on the many smells, sights, and sounds of their surroundings while out for a stroll because they are present in the now.
Dogs can even serve as therapists. There's always someone to chat with when you have a dog, since they make excellent listeners. Additionally, most dogs are adept at interpreting body language and picking up on your emotions. A dog may occasionally sense your distress and leap up onto your lap or sit next to you out of the blue.
Friendship-free zone
Compared to women, men experience more difficulty making and keeping friends as they get older. The issue is that many men find lifelong companions through activities they have in common, such as sports, the military, and employment. "A man's circle of friends gets smaller as those sources are eliminated over time—through retirement, life changes, and death."
Replicating circumstances and environments that encourage male bonding is the best strategy for establishing friends and preserving current relationships, he continues. For instance:
Learn about group dynamics. Consider joining a walking group, a golf or bowling league, a card, book, or chess club, or a continuing education course at an adult education facility. Or invite an existing friend to join you so you both can add more people to your friend list. It is frequently simpler to communicate with others who share your passions, so find something you enjoy, and chances are there are others who share your interest.
Researchers questioned 8,250 people 65 and older for the Harvard-led study, which was published online by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on February 7, 2023. 22% passed away in the subsequent four years. Eight out of 183 potential characteristics were shown to be stronger predictors of participant fatalities during those four years, according to the researchers. These included living in an unclean neighbourhood, feeling little control over their financial situation, not working for pay, not volunteering, and receiving less courtesy or respect from others. They also included feeling isolated, seeing their kids less than once a year, and not being involved in their lives.
Discrimination in the workplace refers to unjust conditions or unfavourable treatment based on personal characteristics, especially race, sex, or age.
How can discrimination impact our health?
Despite this, multiple studies have shown that discrimination increases the risk of developing a wide spectrum of heart disease risk factors. This can also include chronic low-grade inflammation, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, in addition to hypertension.
Who participated in the work discrimination research?
The survey followed a national sample of 1,246 adults from a variety of occupations and educational levels, with roughly equal proportions of men and women.
The majority were Caucasian, middle-aged, and married. They were predominantly nonsmokers who consumed low to moderate quantities of alcohol and engaged in moderate to vigorous exercise. None of the participants had elevated blood pressure based on the initial measurements.